Salary arbitration is a rare occurrence in hockey. The process is limited to restricted free agents, and even then, there are restrictions about which RFAs can utilize the tool to resolve contract disputes. Depending on the age at which a player signed their first NHL contract, they must have a certain number of years of professional experience before being able to elect for it (full table via PuckPedia).

Only 11 players filed for arbitration last season. None of those cases required a hearing. Nonetheless, countless more names are actually eligible to file for arbitration. That eligibility factor, in and of itself, can influence how teams handle earlier rounds of negotiations. Teams never want to be locked into an award they can’t opt out of (which is the case below the ~$5MM mark; this year’s number is yet to be decided), and the undesirable hearing process can fracture long-term relationships between team and player.

Most commonly, it will be the player electing for arbitration. Teams can also do so if the player is eligible, but there are added restrictions. They can only make two elections per year, and the player in question can still sign an offer sheet before July 5, even if the team has already filed for arbitration. A player can also only be subject to one team election in their entire career, and a salary of $2.43MM or greater in the previous season locks in the award at no less than 85% of their preceding salary. That restriction does not exist for player-elected arbitration.

Even in cases where arbitration is elected, the vast majority of them will result in a settlement before a hearing is reached. This can even happen after both sides submit their salary filings to the arbitrator, right up until the hearing begins.

There has been a consistent downward trend in the number of arbitration filings since 2022. It’s hard to imagine that number bottoming out more than last year’s, but it’s something to consider.

Here’s each team’s list of players they’ll have to be on the lookout for this summer for a potential filing:

Avalanche (6)

Blackhawks (2)

Blue Jackets (5)

Blues (6)

Bruins (4)

Canadiens (7)

Canucks (4)

Capitals (5)

Devils (7)

Ducks (6)

Flames (5)

Flyers (7)

Golden Knights (3)

Hurricanes (5)

Islanders (10)

Jets (5)

Kings (2)

Kraken (4)

Lightning (1)

Mammoth (3)

Maple Leafs (8)

Oilers (3)

Panthers (8)

Penguins (4)

Predators (5)

Rangers (6)

Red Wings (7)

Sabres (3)

Senators (5)

Sharks (5)

Stars (10)

Wild (5)

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